Free learning resources from arts, cultural and heritage organisations.

Previous section
Remembrance

Ceremony

All cultures hold funerals for the dead. These can be simple or elaborate and can vary in length. Funerals can be a way of honouring and re-affirming relations with the dead and a celebration of their lives.

In many cultures, a funeral of some kind is seen as necessary, particularly in accordance with religious duty. They can be a way of ensuring the deceased’s transition to the afterlife, resurrection or reincarnation.  

[3D scans - Egyptian pot, Peruvian pot, Sikh mourning wear]

 

Six imitation Chinese banknotes. They are very brightly coloured with lots of red.
Imitation Banknotes

 

Funerals can also be a way of expressing wealth and status. Some people, however, choose not to have a funeral at all, instead opting for a ‘direct’ cremation or burial. This shift may be caused by the decline in the role of religion, the increasing cost of living, or concerns for the environment. 

 

A Victorian painting of mourners attending a funeral. The mourners are dressed in black, walking through a graveyard with gravestones at either side of them. One mourner is covering her face with a cloth, appearing to cry. The colours in the painting are very dark and muted tones.
A Village Funeral Painting

 

Have you experienced a funeral? How did it make you feel?