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Fresh Food and Food Safety

Why Use-By Dates Are Changing

In 2022 M&S removed use-by dates from fresh fruit and vegetables, and in 2023 switched from use-by to best before dates on M&S Select Farms British and organic milk. Why? Because it helps to reduce food waste.

Colour  photograph showing packaged carrots
M&S Carrots

Instead of relying on a printed date, customers are encouraged to use their senses, look, smell, and taste (when appropriate), to judge whether food is still good to eat. By trusting our judgement, we can all help reduce the amount of good food that gets thrown away.

M&S Sell-by and Use-by Label
M&S Sell-by and Use-by Label
 

Of course, food safety still comes first. That’s why use-by dates remain on products where safety is critical, like fresh meat and ready-to-eat meals. But for things like fruit, veg and milk, cutting down on unnecessary labels is a smart, sustainable move. Alongside this M&S introduced food waste redistribution as a key target for all stores, and in partnership with food charity Neighbourly reached the milestone of 60 million meals donated to UK charities to help those in need.

Image M&S Creates Sell-by Dates

An M&S employee remembers:

'I was 17 years old when I started work at Marks & Spencer in Stevenage 1973. I was so excited as I was going to work on the food section and it was such a joy to see all the lovely food coming in. We were very strict with the date codes and would count our chickens every day, I loved every minute.'

M&S Sell-by Label
M&S Sell-by Label

Glossary

  • Bacteria - single-celled organisms that live on, in and around most living and non-living things. They are so small they can only be seen under a microscope.
  • Slaughter - the killing of animals, especially for food
  • Compulsory - has to be done by everyone; required by law
  • Innovation - introducing something new (design or idea)
  • Food poisoning - an illness caused by eating food that contains harmful bacteria