Free learning resources from arts, cultural and heritage organisations.

Teachers' Notes

Resource created by M&S Archive.

This resource is inspired by the large collection of advertising images and film in the M&S Archive collection.
 

Curriculum Links

  • KS2 Design & Technology
  • KS3 Art & Design/Graphic Design
  • KS4 Business

Learning Objectives

  • Knowledge of different M&S advertising techniques and branding development
  • Skills of analysing the format and structure of advertisements, and comparing adverts of the past with those of today
  • Understanding that media messages and products are composed of a series of separate elements
 

Discussion and Activity Ideas

KS2 & 3 Art & Design | Graphic Design

  • Advertising is everywhere. Think of as many different forms of media advertising as you can, posters, TV, carrier bags, social media etc. 
  • Choose one example of a specific form of advertising and identify all the different ways M&S applies its branding in that form (e.g. colours, font etc).
  • Think about the different audiences for different forms of advertising. For each one think about: who are businesses trying to reach? How are the audiences different, and how are they the same?  How does a company adapt its use of advertising to the different audiences and forms of advertising.
  • Choose one of the M&S adverts from the image gallery and design your own advert for the same product.
  • Staff magazines are a form of internal advertising aimed at employees. Look at how the style of the M&S employee magazine has changed over time, then design a retro style for your school magazine.  
    Create a mock-up of the front page and include the following features: masthead, headlines, dateline, lead story, photos, captions and a pointer.

    Create a mock-up of the front page and include the following features: masthead, headlines, dateline, lead story, photos, captions and a pointer (see Resources section for supporting links)

  • Look at the M&S 1940s recruitment poster - what message is it trying to convey and how does it achieve this? Design your own poster promoting careers with a real or fictitious company, aimed at young people leaving school or college and looking for a job. Try to keep the wording down to a minimum like the M&S example, while still getting your main message across.

KS4  Business

  • What do you think makes a good advert? 
  • Find out what process a client like M&S would go through with an advertising agency to create a campaign like the Simply Food adverts above.
  • Do some research into what sort of careers are available in the advertising sector and what the different job roles entail.
  • Use this resource and other sources to research how the M&S brand has developed. How powerful do you think branding is in persuading customers to buy certain products or services?
    • Has this changed since 1884 and if so, how?
  • Compare and contrast early branding and advertising techniques with more modern techniques (for example, online advertising).

 

Glossary

 
Branding - - the idea or image of a specific product or service that consumers (customers and shoppers) connect with
Fictitious - imaginary, made up, not real
Recruitment -the process of attracting, screening, selecting, and taking on (employing) a qualified person for a job
Retro - style that refers to fashions or design trends from the past
Sector - an area of the economy in which businesses share the same or a related product or service
Technique - a method of achieving a desired aim or outcome